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Thurgood Marshall School of Law : ウィキペディア英語版 | Thurgood Marshall School of Law
The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, that awards J.D. (Doctor of Jurisprudence). It is part of Texas Southern University. Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Association of American Law Schools. ==History== Its history can be traced back to a 1946 lawsuit implicating protections for racial minorities under the U.S. Constitution, ''Sweatt v. Painter'', brought by Heman M. Sweatt, and tried by Thurgood Marshall.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Texas Southern University and Thurgood Marshall School of Law )〕 The Texas Constitution mandated separate but equal facilities for whites and blacks. Mr. Sweatt was refused admission to the University of Texas School of Law because he was black. In order to pre-empt the possibility of Mr. Sweatt obtaining a successful court order, the legislature passed Texas State Senate Bill 140, which established a university to offer courses of higher learning in law, pharmacy, dentistry, journalism, education, arts and sciences, literature, medicine, and other professional courses. It opened in 1946 as the "Texas State University for Negroes," and later changed its name in Texas Southern University in 1951. Thurgood Marshall School of Law has been consistently ranked number one in achieving diversification in its student body.
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